fix(material-experimental/mdc-checkbox): fix dark theme (#20926)

(cherry picked from commit 9b3992b)

Author: mmalerba

src/material-experimental/mdc-checkbox/_checkbox-theme.scss

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+@use '@material/checkbox/checkbox-theme' as checkbox-theme;
+
 @import '@material/checkbox/mixins.import';
 @import '@material/checkbox/variables.import';
 @import '@material/form-field/mixins.import';
@@ -8,15 +10,19 @@
 // Mixin that includes the checkbox theme styles with a given palette.
 // By default, the MDC checkbox always uses the `secondary` palette.
 @mixin _mdc-checkbox-styles-with-color($color) {
-  $orig-mdc-checkbox-mark-color: $mdc-checkbox-mark-color;
-  $mdc-checkbox-mark-color: mdc-theme-prop-value(on-#{$color}) !global;
-  $orig-mdc-checkbox-baseline-theme-color: $mdc-checkbox-baseline-theme-color;
-  $mdc-checkbox-baseline-theme-color: $color !global;
-
-  @include mdc-checkbox-without-ripple($query: $mat-theme-styles-query);
-
-  $mdc-checkbox-mark-color: $orig-mdc-checkbox-mark-color !global;
-  $mdc-checkbox-baseline-theme-color: $orig-mdc-checkbox-baseline-theme-color !global;
+  @include checkbox-theme.theme((
+    density-scale: null,
+    checkmark-color: mdc-theme-prop-value(on-#{$color}),
+    container-checked-color: $color,
+    container-checked-hover-color: null,
+    container-disabled-color: rgba(mdc-theme-prop-value(on-surface), 0.38),
+    outline-color: rgba(mdc-theme-prop-value(on-surface), 0.54),
+    outline-hover-color: null,
+    ripple-color: null,
+    ripple-opacity: null,
+    ripple-checked-color: null,
+    ripple-checked-opacity: null,
+  ));
 }
 
 @mixin mat-mdc-checkbox-color($config-or-theme) {